Overview
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts. In older adults, they can be particularly problematic due to other underlying health conditions or reduced kidney function.
Symptoms
- Severe pain in the side and back
- Pain on urination
- Pink, red, or brown urine
- Nausea and vomiting
Causes
Dehydration, certain diets, obesity, and some medications can increase the risk of stone formation.
Treatment
Non-Invasive
Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) breaks stones into small pieces using sound waves.
Minimally Invasive
Ureteroscopy with laser or PCNL (for large stones) are used when stones don't pass on their own.